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MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecules are cell surface complexes that present antigens to T cells. The repertoire of antigens presented in a given genetic background largely depends on the sequence of the encoded MHC molecules, and thus, in humans, on the highly variable HLA (human leukocyte antigen) genes of the hyperpolymorphic HLA locus. More than 28,000 different HLA alleles have been reported, with significant differences in allele frequencies between human populations worldwide. Reproducible and consistent annotation of HLA alleles in large-scale bioinformatics workflows remains challenging, because the available reference databases and software tools often use different HLA naming schemes. The package immunotation provides tools for consistent annotation of HLA genes in typical immunoinformatics workflows such as for example the prediction of MHC-presented peptides in different human donors. Converter functions that provide mappings between different HLA naming schemes are based on the MHC restriction ontology (MRO). The package also provides automated access to HLA alleles frequencies in worldwide human reference populations stored in the Allele Frequency Net Database.

Plots protein properties and visualizes position of peptide immunogens within protein sequence. Allows evaluation of immunogens based on structural and functional annotations to infer suitability for antibody-based methods aiming to detect native proteins.

immunoClust is a model based clustering approach for Flow Cytometry samples. The cell-events of single Flow Cytometry samples are modelled by a mixture of multinominal normal- or t-distributions. The cell-event clusters of several samples are modelled by a mixture of multinominal normal-distributions aiming stable co-clusters across these samples.

Provides a consistent interface for downloading, storing, and accessing immune receptor (TCR/BCR) and HLA sequences from IMGT, IPD-IMGT/HLA, and OGRDB (AIRR-C). Supports export to popular analysis tools including MiXCR, TRUST4, Cell Ranger, and IgBLAST. This package serves as a core dependency for immunogenomics packages, ensuring reliable and high-quality sequence access with local caching for reproducibility.

A set of tools to for machine and deep learning in R from amino acid and nucleotide sequences focusing on adaptive immune receptors. The package includes pre-processing of sequences, unifying gene nomenclature usage, encoding sequences, and combining models. This package will serve as the basis of future immune receptor sequence functions/packages/models compatible with the scRepertoire ecosystem.

Reconstructing Interlog Protein Network (IPN) integrated from several Protein protein Interaction Networks (PPINs). Using this package, overlaying different PPINs to mine conserved common networks between diverse species will be applicable.

This R package supports the handling and analysis of imaging mass cytometry and other highly multiplexed imaging data. The main functionality includes reading in single-cell data after image segmentation and measurement, data formatting to perform channel spillover correction and a number of spatial analysis approaches. First, cell-cell interactions are detected via spatial graph construction; these graphs can be visualized with cells representing nodes and interactions representing edges. Furthermore, per cell, its direct neighbours are summarized to allow spatial clustering. Per image/grouping level, interactions between types of cells are counted, averaged and compared against random permutations. In that way, types of cells that interact more (attraction) or less (avoidance) frequently than expected by chance are detected.

Utility functions for working with CONCH data, listing remote files. One function assigns HoverNet nuclei to ProvGigaPath tiles with a scale factor to align coordinates. Provides internal utility functions for 'imageFeatureTCGA' and most functions are not meant for end users.

A Shiny application to explore the TCGA Diagnostic Image Database.

The package imports data from HoverNet, and ProvGigaPath pipelines. Pipeline output data are hosted in a self-owned online repository. Package functionality conveniently incorporates pipeline data into existing MultiAssayExperiment instances from curatedTCGAData.

ImageArray provides a framework for on-disk and in-memory image arrays, specifically for pyramidal images stored in HDF5, Zarr and life sciences image file formats (OME Bio-Formats).

ILoReg is a tool for identification of cell populations from scRNA-seq data. In particular, ILoReg is useful for finding cell populations with subtle transcriptomic differences. The method utilizes a self-supervised learning method, called Iteratitive Clustering Projection (ICP), to find cluster probabilities, which are used in noise reduction prior to PCA and the subsequent hierarchical clustering and t-SNE steps. Additionally, functions for differential expression analysis to find gene markers for the populations and gene expression visualization are provided.

Access to igv.js, the Integrative Genomics Viewer running in a web browser.

Detection of biases in the usage of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes is an important task in immune repertoire profiling. IgGeneUsage detects aberrant Ig gene usage between biological conditions using a probabilistic model which is analyzed computationally by Bayes inference. With this IgGeneUsage also avoids some common problems related to the current practice of null-hypothesis significance testing.

This package is intended to identify differentially expressed genes driven by Copy Number Alterations from samples with both gene expression and CNA data.

The igblastr package provides functions to conveniently install and use a local IgBLAST installation from within R. The package also includes a set of built-in IgBLAST-compatible germline databases from OGRDB, the AIRR Community’s Open Germline Receptor Database, for various organisms. It provides functions to create additional IgBLAST-compatible germline databases using reference sequences retrieved from IMGT/V-QUEST or local FASTA files supplied by the user. When possible, the FWR/CDR boundaries on the V alleles (a.k.a "internal data") are computed and stored in the germline database, so can be used as a replacement for the internal data shipped with IgBLAST. IgBLAST is described at <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23671333/>. IgBLAST web interface: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/igblast/>. OGRDB: <https://ogrdb.airr-community.org/>. IMGT/V-QUEST download site: <https://www.imgt.org/download/V-QUEST/>.

This package offers a robust approach to make inference on the association of covariates with the absolute abundance (AA) of microbiome in an ecosystem. It can be also directly applied to relative abundance (RA) data to make inference on AA because the ratio of two RA is equal to the ratio of their AA. This algorithm can estimate and test the associations of interest while adjusting for potential confounders. The estimates of this method have easy interpretation like a typical regression analysis. High-dimensional covariates are handled with regularization and it is implemented by parallel computing. False discovery rate is automatically controlled by this approach. Zeros do not need to be imputed by a positive value for the analysis. The IFAA package also offers the 'MZILN' function for estimating and testing associations of abundance ratios with covariates.

A tool to measure reproducibility between genomic experiments that produce two-dimensional peaks (interactions between peaks), such as ChIA-PET, HiChIP, and HiC. idr2d is an extension of the original idr package, which is intended for (one-dimensional) ChIP-seq peaks.

‘idpr’ aims to integrate tools for the computational analysis of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) within R. This package is used to identify known characteristics of IDPs for a sequence of interest with easily reported and dynamic results. Additionally, this package includes tools for IDP-based sequence analysis to be used in conjunction with other R packages. Described in McFadden WM & Yanowitz JL (2022). "idpr: A package for profiling and analyzing Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in R." PloS one, 17(4), e0266929. <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266929>.

A package for plotting genomic data by chromosomal location

Plots data associated with arbitrary genomic intervals along chromosomal ideogram.

This package provides functions for calculation and visualization of performance metrics for evaluation of ranking and binary classification (assignment) methods. Various types of performance plots can be generated programmatically. The package also contains a shiny application for interactive exploration of results.

Integrative copy number variation (CNV) detection from multiple platform and experimental design.

Integrative clustering of multiple genomic data using a joint latent variable model.

Hidden Ising models are implemented to identify enriched genomic regions in ChIP-chip data. They can be used to analyze the data from multiple platforms (e.g., Affymetrix, Agilent, and NimbleGen), and the data with single to multiple replicates.

QC pipeline and data analysis tools for high-dimensional Illumina mRNA expression data.

icetea (Integrating Cap Enrichment with Transcript Expression Analysis) provides functions for end-to-end analysis of multiple 5'-profiling methods such as CAGE, RAMPAGE and MAPCap, beginning from raw reads to detection of transcription start sites using replicates. It also allows performing differential TSS detection between group of samples, therefore, integrating the mRNA cap enrichment information with transcript expression analysis.

Many functions for computing the NPMLE for censored and truncated data.

An R package to build, validate and apply absolute risk models

integrated Bayesian Modeling of eQTL data

This package contains methods for calculating Interaction Based Homogeneity to evaluate fitness of gene lists to an interaction network which is useful for evaluation of clustering results and gene list analysis. BioGRID interactions are used in the calculation. The user can also provide their own interactions.

Implementation of the Ibex algorithm for single-cell embedding based on BCR sequences. The package includes a standalone function to encode BCR sequence information by amino acid properties or sequence order using tensorflow-based autoencoder. In addition, the package interacts with SingleCellExperiment or Seurat data objects.

iBBiG is a bi-clustering algorithm which is optimizes for binary data analysis. We apply it to meta-gene set analysis of large numbers of gene expression datasets. The iterative algorithm extracts groups of phenotypes from multiple studies that are associated with similar gene sets. iBBiG does not require prior knowledge of the number or scale of clusters and allows discovery of clusters with diverse sizes

Iteratively Adjusted Surrogate Variable Analysis (IA-SVA) is a statistical framework to uncover hidden sources of variation even when these sources are correlated. IA-SVA provides a flexible methodology to i) identify a hidden factor for unwanted heterogeneity while adjusting for all known factors; ii) test the significance of the putative hidden factor for explaining the unmodeled variation in the data; and iii), if significant, use the estimated factor as an additional known factor in the next iteration to uncover further hidden factors.

It fits correlation motif model to multiple RNAseq or ChIPseq studies to improve detection of allele-specific events and describe correlation patterns across studies.

A package that implements some simple capabilities for representing and manipulating hypergraphs.

Functions for visualizing hypergraphs.

An R Package for Geneset Enrichment Workflows.

Performs hybrid multiple testing that incorporates method selection and assumption evaluations into the analysis using empirical Bayes probability (EBP) estimates obtained by Grenander density estimation. For instance, for 3-group comparison analysis, Hybrid Multiple testing considers EBPs as weighted EBPs between F-test and H-test with EBPs from Shapiro Wilk test of normality as weigth. Instead of just using EBPs from F-test only or using H-test only, this methodology combines both types of EBPs through EBPs from Shapiro Wilk test of normality. This methodology uses then the law of total EBPs.

HybridExpress can be used to perform comparative transcriptomics analysis of hybrids (or allopolyploids) relative to their progenitor species. The package features functions to perform exploratory analyses of sample grouping, identify differentially expressed genes in hybrids relative to their progenitors, classify genes in expression categories (N = 12) and classes (N = 5), and perform functional analyses. We also provide users with graphical functions for the seamless creation of publication-ready figures that are commonly used in the literature.

HVP is a quantitative batch effect metric that estimates the proportion of variance associated with batch effects in a data set.

A package for detecting differential methylation. It exploits a Bayesian hidden Markov model that incorporates location dependence among genomic loci, unlike most existing methods that assume independence among observations. Bayesian priors are applied to permit information sharing across an entire chromosome for improved power of detection. The direct output of our software package is the best sequence of methylation states, eliminating the use of a subjective, and most of the time an arbitrary, threshold of p-value for determining significance. At last, our methodology does not require replication in either or both of the two comparison groups.

HubPub provides users with functionality to help with the Bioconductor Hub structures. The package provides the ability to create a skeleton of a Hub style package that the user can then populate with the necessary information. There are also functions to help add resources to the Hub package metadata files as well as publish data to the Bioconductor S3 bucket.

'HuBMAP' provides an open, global bio-molecular atlas of the human body at the cellular level. The `datasets()`, `samples()`, `donors()`, `publications()`, and `collections()` functions retrieves the information for each of these entity types. `*_details()` are available for individual entries of each entity type. `*_derived()` are available for retrieving derived datasets or samples for individual entries of each entity type. Data files can be accessed using `bulk_data_transfer()`.

This package implements a filtering procedure for replicated transcriptome sequencing data based on a global Jaccard similarity index in order to identify genes with low, constant levels of expression across one or more experimental conditions.

Analysis of Ct values from high throughput quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays across multiple conditions or replicates. The input data can be from spatially-defined formats such ABI TaqMan Low Density Arrays or OpenArray; LightCycler from Roche Applied Science; the CFX plates from Bio-Rad Laboratories; conventional 96- or 384-well plates; or microfluidic devices such as the Dynamic Arrays from Fluidigm Corporation. HTqPCR handles data loading, quality assessment, normalization, visualization and parametric or non-parametric testing for statistical significance in Ct values between features (e.g. genes, microRNAs).

HPiP (Host-Pathogen Interaction Prediction) uses an ensemble learning algorithm for prediction of host-pathogen protein-protein interactions (HP-PPIs) using structural and physicochemical descriptors computed from amino acid-composition of host and pathogen proteins.The proposed package can effectively address data shortages and data unavailability for HP-PPI network reconstructions. Moreover, establishing computational frameworks in that regard will reveal mechanistic insights into infectious diseases and suggest potential HP-PPI targets, thus narrowing down the range of possible candidates for subsequent wet-lab experimental validations.

The hpar package provides a simple R interface to and data from the Human Protein Atlas project.

Provide functions for retrieving, exploratory analyzing and visualizing the Human Protein Atlas data. HPAanalyze is designed to fullfill 3 main tasks: (1) Import, subsetting and export downloadable datasets; (2) Visualization of downloadable datasets for exploratory analysis; and (3) Working with the individual XML files. This package aims to serve researchers with little programming experience, but also allow power users to use the imported data as desired.

The HOPACH clustering algorithm builds a hierarchical tree of clusters by recursively partitioning a data set, while ordering and possibly collapsing clusters at each level. The algorithm uses the Mean/Median Split Silhouette (MSS) criteria to identify the level of the tree with maximally homogeneous clusters. It also runs the tree down to produce a final ordered list of the elements. The non-parametric bootstrap allows one to estimate the probability that each element belongs to each cluster (fuzzy clustering).